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vCluster glossary

This page contains definitions for common terms used throughout the vCluster documentation.

Host Cluster

The physical Kubernetes cluster where virtual clusters are deployed and run. The host cluster provides the infrastructure resources (CPU, memory, storage, networking) that virtual clusters leverage, while maintaining isolation between different virtual environments.

Related terms: Virtual Cluster

K0s

A lightweight, certified Kubernetes distribution that can be used in virtual clusters as an alternative to K3s or standard Kubernetes.

Related terms: K3s, K8s

K3s

A lightweight, certified Kubernetes distribution often used as the default distribution for virtual clusters due to its minimal resource requirements and fast startup time.

Related terms: K8s, K0s

K8s

The standard Kubernetes distribution that can be used in virtual clusters, offering full compatibility with upstream Kubernetes features.

Related terms: K3s, K0s

Multi-tenancy

The capability to host multiple separate users, teams, or workloads on the same infrastructure while providing isolation between them. Virtual clusters enhance multi-tenancy in Kubernetes environments.

Related terms: Virtual Cluster

Syncer

A component in vCluster that synchronizes resources between the virtual cluster and the host cluster, enabling virtual clusters to function while maintaining isolation.

Related terms: vCluster, Virtual Cluster

vCluster

An open-source software product that creates and manages virtual Kubernetes clusters inside a host Kubernetes cluster. vCluster improves isolation and multi-tenancy capabilities while reducing infrastructure costs.

Related terms: Virtual Cluster, Host Cluster

Virtual Cluster

A certified Kubernetes distribution that runs as an isolated, virtual environment nested inside a physical host cluster. Virtual clusters run inside host cluster namespaces but operate as independent Kubernetes environments, each with its own API server, control plane, syncer, and set of resources.

Related terms: vCluster, Host Cluster