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Namespace Per Customer Kubernetes Beyond Namespace Boundaries

Move beyond a namespace per customer for Kubernetes services. vMetal supplies machines, and vCluster provides separate tenant APIs with dedicated workers through Private Nodes.

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Problem

Namespace Boundaries Share Cluster Administration

Namespace per customer Kubernetes shares control-plane and often worker-node components between customers.

Namespaces Share the API Server

Namespaces share the Kubernetes API server and cluster-level components between customers.

Separate Management Stacks Add Work

A separate management stack for every customer increases infrastructure and operational work.

Custom Isolation Requires Ongoing Work

Building custom tenant isolation requires ongoing work across access, capacity, networking, observability, and lifecycle operations.

Solution

Separate Tenant Clusters for Production Customers

A namespace per customer still shares a Kubernetes API. vCluster moves customers to independent tenant control planes with dedicated Private Nodes; vMetal supplies machines and Platform coordinates fleet operations. Lintasarta runs 170+ tenant clusters in production.

Move Beyond Namespace Per Customer Kubernetes

Move beyond namespace per customer Kubernetes with separate tenant control planes, Private Nodes, and centralized operations.

Worker Isolation

Private Nodes Per Customer

Private Nodes dedicate worker capacity to one tenant cluster, with its own CNI and storage configuration. For namespace migration, select physical servers or VMs according to the required infrastructure boundary.

  • Dedicated worker nodes per tenant
  • Tenant-owned CNI and storage configuration
  • Physical servers or supported VMs
Control Plane

Separate Control Plane Per Customer

Each customer receives a separate virtualized API server and RBAC boundary on the control plane cluster.

  • Independent tenant API and data store
  • Tenant-scoped scheduling on Private Nodes
  • No dedicated control-plane servers per tenant
Standards Compatibility

Standard Kubernetes APIs

Tenant clusters use a certified Kubernetes distribution and standard APIs for existing tools, CRDs, and operators.

  • Standard Kubernetes APIs
  • Familiar Kubernetes clients and tools
  • Validate infrastructure integrations
Workload Security

Runtime Isolation With vNode

vNode uses Linux user namespaces and seccomp to restrict workload privileges and system calls. It adds runtime hardening for namespace migration without a guest kernel or hypervisor, complementing dedicated workers rather than allocating GPUs.

  • Linux user namespaces and seccomp
  • No guest kernel or hypervisor
  • Helps limit workload breakout
Compliance

Air-Gapped Platform Deployment

vCluster Platform supports air-gapped deployments and FIPS features on supported plans for controlled environments.

  • Air-gapped deployment support
  • FIPS features on supported plans
  • Regulated deployment patterns

Why vCluster

This isn’t a side project. Behind every vCluster deployment is 5+ years of deep K8s engineering, security hardening, and battle-tested infrastructure work at massive scale.

100K+
GPUs Powered
50+
GPU Clouds & F500s
<45
Days to Launch
30K
GitHub Stars

Get Started in 3 Steps

1
Schedule a Demo

Talk to our team about your stack

2
Deploy vCluster

Deploy vCluster on your infra in minutes

3
Onboard Your Tenants

Go live with a hyperscaler-grade tenant experience in days

FAQs

When is namespace per customer Kubernetes insufficient?

Namespaces divide resources within a Kubernetes cluster, but share its API and cluster-wide administrative scope. RBAC, quotas and network policies remain useful controls. vCluster adds a separate tenant API and data store, with Private Nodes dedicating production workers. This reduces dependencies between tenant environments while platform administrators still manage the underlying infrastructure and its failure domains.

How does vCluster strengthen customer isolation?

vCluster gives each tenant an independent Kubernetes API, data store and RBAC scope. Private Nodes dedicate worker capacity to that tenant, including its own CNI and storage configuration. vMetal orchestrates the machines underneath. This separates tenant administration and worker placement; shared infrastructure, application permissions and network policies still require an explicit security design.

Can customers receive cluster-admin access?

Tenants can receive cluster-admin within their own Kubernetes environment, including permission to install CRDs and supported operators. With Private Nodes, worker-level GPU tooling belongs to that tenant's dedicated nodes. Platform administrators retain infrastructure controls and define supported configurations. Private Node clusters do not sync workload resources to the control plane cluster, so integrations must support direct tenant worker operation.

What deployment controls support regulated environments?

Supported plans include air-gapped deployment and FIPS features. Private Nodes, tenant-scoped access and optional network segmentation provide controls you can include in a regulated deployment. Select supported images and configurations, and validate the full environment against your requirements. These capabilities do not establish certification of the customer's service, application, hardware or operational procedures.

How quickly can operators create a customer cluster?

A tenant control plane and its worker capacity have different readiness requirements. Existing provisioned workers can shorten onboarding, while new machines require the selected infrastructure driver's provisioning workflow. Templates, networking, storage and GPU drivers must also be ready before workloads can run. Configure Private Nodes when creating the tenant cluster, and validate application readiness separately from Kubernetes API availability.

How does vCluster Platform manage customer cluster fleets?

vCluster Platform coordinates tenant environments through a central UI, CLI and API. Operators use templates, access policies and quotas while each Kubernetes tenant retains its own API and dedicated production workers. vMetal manages supported machine provisioning below the fleet. Operational consistency still depends on template configuration, version management and the monitoring and recovery workflows you connect to the platform.

Stop Relying on Namespace Isolation

See how vCluster Platform replaces namespace per customer Kubernetes with tenant clusters on Private Nodes.